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  1. #include <stdio.h>
  2. #include <math.h>
  3.  
  4. #define EPS 1e-5
  5.  
  6. double f(double x) {
  7.     return x*x - 1 - sin(x);
  8. }
  9.  
  10. double bisection(double xl, double xr) {
  11.     double xi;
  12.     int i = 0;
  13.  
  14.     printf("   二分法   \n");
  15.     printf("i\t xl\t xi\t xr\t f(xl)\t f(xi)\t f(xr)\n");
  16.  
  17.     while (1) {
  18.         i++;
  19.         xi = (xl + xr) / 2.0;
  20.  
  21.         printf("%d\t %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f\n",
  22.                i, xl, xi, xr, f(xl), f(xi), f(xr));
  23.  
  24.         if (fabs(f(xi)) < EPS) {
  25.             printf("→ Root ≈ %.6f\n", xi);
  26.             return xi;
  27.         }
  28.  
  29.         if (f(xl) * f(xi) < 0)
  30.             xr = xi;
  31.         else
  32.             xl = xi;
  33.     }
  34. }
  35.  
  36.  
  37. double false_position(double xl, double xr) {
  38.     double xi;
  39.     int i = 0;
  40.  
  41.     printf("\n    はさみうち法    \n");
  42.     printf("i\t xl\t xi\t xr\t f(xl)\t f(xi)\t f(xr)\n");
  43.  
  44.     while (1) {
  45.         i++;
  46.  
  47.         xi = (xl * f(xr) - xr * f(xl)) / (f(xr) - f(xl));
  48.  
  49.         printf("%d\t %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f\n",
  50.                i, xl, xi, xr, f(xl), f(xi), f(xr));
  51.  
  52.         if (fabs(f(xi)) < EPS) {
  53.             printf("→ Root ≈ %.6f\n", xi);
  54.             return xi;
  55.         }
  56.  
  57.         if (f(xl) * f(xi) < 0)
  58.             xr = xi;
  59.         else
  60.             xl = xi;
  61.     }
  62. }
  63.  
  64. int main() {
  65.     printf("f(x) = x^2 - 1 - sin(x) = 0\n");
  66.  
  67.     printf("\n==============区間[-1, 0]================\n");
  68.     bisection(-1.0, 0.0);
  69.     false_position(-1.0, 0.0);
  70.  
  71.     printf("\n===========区間[1, 2]===================\n");
  72.     bisection(1.0, 2.0);
  73.     false_position(1.0, 2.0);
  74.  
  75.     return 0;
  76. }
  77.  
Success #stdin #stdout 0s 5320KB
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f(x) = x^2 - 1 - sin(x) = 0

==============区間[-1, 0]================
   二分法   
i	 xl	 xi	 xr	 f(xl)	 f(xi)	 f(xr)
1	 -1.000000 -0.500000 0.000000 0.841471 -0.270574 -1.000000
2	 -1.000000 -0.750000 -0.500000 0.841471 0.244139 -0.270574
3	 -0.750000 -0.625000 -0.500000 0.244139 -0.024278 -0.270574
4	 -0.750000 -0.687500 -0.625000 0.244139 0.107263 -0.024278
5	 -0.687500 -0.656250 -0.625000 0.107263 0.040814 -0.024278
6	 -0.656250 -0.640625 -0.625000 0.040814 0.008097 -0.024278
7	 -0.640625 -0.632812 -0.625000 0.008097 -0.008133 -0.024278
8	 -0.640625 -0.636719 -0.632812 0.008097 -0.000029 -0.008133
9	 -0.640625 -0.638672 -0.636719 0.008097 0.004031 -0.000029
10	 -0.638672 -0.637695 -0.636719 0.004031 0.002001 -0.000029
11	 -0.637695 -0.637207 -0.636719 0.002001 0.000986 -0.000029
12	 -0.637207 -0.636963 -0.636719 0.000986 0.000478 -0.000029
13	 -0.636963 -0.636841 -0.636719 0.000478 0.000225 -0.000029
14	 -0.636841 -0.636780 -0.636719 0.000225 0.000098 -0.000029
15	 -0.636780 -0.636749 -0.636719 0.000098 0.000035 -0.000029
16	 -0.636749 -0.636734 -0.636719 0.000035 0.000003 -0.000029
→ Root ≈ -0.636734

    はさみうち法    
i	 xl	 xi	 xr	 f(xl)	 f(xi)	 f(xr)
1	 -1.000000 -0.543044 0.000000 0.841471 -0.188359 -1.000000
2	 -1.000000 -0.626623 -0.543044 0.841471 -0.020932 -0.188359
3	 -1.000000 -0.635685 -0.626623 0.841471 -0.002176 -0.020932
4	 -1.000000 -0.636625 -0.635685 0.841471 -0.000225 -0.002176
5	 -1.000000 -0.636722 -0.636625 0.841471 -0.000023 -0.000225
6	 -1.000000 -0.636732 -0.636722 0.841471 -0.000002 -0.000023
→ Root ≈ -0.636732

===========区間[1, 2]===================
   二分法   
i	 xl	 xi	 xr	 f(xl)	 f(xi)	 f(xr)
1	 1.000000 1.500000 2.000000 -0.841471 0.252505 2.090703
2	 1.000000 1.250000 1.500000 -0.841471 -0.386485 0.252505
3	 1.250000 1.375000 1.500000 -0.386485 -0.090268 0.252505
4	 1.375000 1.437500 1.500000 -0.090268 0.075277 0.252505
5	 1.375000 1.406250 1.437500 -0.090268 -0.008954 0.075277
6	 1.406250 1.421875 1.437500 -0.008954 0.032797 0.075277
7	 1.406250 1.414062 1.421875 -0.008954 0.011830 0.032797
8	 1.406250 1.410156 1.414062 -0.008954 0.001416 0.011830
9	 1.406250 1.408203 1.410156 -0.008954 -0.003775 0.001416
10	 1.408203 1.409180 1.410156 -0.003775 -0.001181 0.001416
11	 1.409180 1.409668 1.410156 -0.001181 0.000117 0.001416
12	 1.409180 1.409424 1.409668 -0.001181 -0.000532 0.000117
13	 1.409424 1.409546 1.409668 -0.000532 -0.000208 0.000117
14	 1.409546 1.409607 1.409668 -0.000208 -0.000045 0.000117
15	 1.409607 1.409637 1.409668 -0.000045 0.000036 0.000117
16	 1.409607 1.409622 1.409637 -0.000045 -0.000005 0.000036
→ Root ≈ 1.409622

    はさみうち法    
i	 xl	 xi	 xr	 f(xl)	 f(xi)	 f(xr)
1	 1.000000 1.286979 2.000000 -0.841471 -0.303680 2.090703
2	 1.286979 1.377411 2.000000 -0.303680 -0.084098 2.090703
3	 1.377411 1.401486 2.000000 -0.084098 -0.021538 2.090703
4	 1.401486 1.407589 2.000000 -0.021538 -0.005404 2.090703
5	 1.407589 1.409116 2.000000 -0.005404 -0.001349 2.090703
6	 1.409116 1.409497 2.000000 -0.001349 -0.000336 2.090703
7	 1.409497 1.409592 2.000000 -0.000336 -0.000084 2.090703
8	 1.409592 1.409616 2.000000 -0.000084 -0.000021 2.090703
9	 1.409616 1.409622 2.000000 -0.000021 -0.000005 2.090703
→ Root ≈ 1.409622
https://ideone.com/H3uVgA
language:
C (gcc 8.3)
created:
1 day ago
visibility:
public

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